God Clearly Commands us to Turn our Face Toward the Forbidden House (Al-Masjid Al-Haram)
But Where is the Forbidden House?
According to Qur'an Verse 3:97, it is in Bakkah, Where Abraham Raised the House
3:96 - 97, Qur'an
Indeed, the first House established for mankind was that at Bakkah, blessed and a guidance for the worlds. There are clear signs in it [such as] the standing place of Abraham -
14:37, Qur'an
Our Lord, I have settled some of my descendants in an uncultivated valley near Your Forbidden House, our Lord, so that they may establish prayer."
5:97, Qur'an
[And] God has made the Ka'bah, the Forbidden House, standing for the people;
But Where is Bakkah Today?
[We do Not Know, but the People of Muhammad Knew Because] God Sent him to State Clearly in the Arabic Language of his People, but That is a Nation which has Passed On
Or were you a Witness When God Charged [Muhammad with Where Bakkah is]?
So do Not Invent Falsehood About God or Pursue that of which you have No Knowledge [and Say "Mecca, Saudi Arabia is Bakkah," or "Petra, Jordan is Bakkah"]
10:69, Qur'an
Say, "Indeed, those who invent falsehood about God will not succeed."
28:75, Qur'an
[For] We will extract a witness from every nation and say, "Produce your proof," and they will know that the truth [belongs] to God, and that which they used to invent [will be] lost from them.
Or do you Truly Know that Modern Day Mecca is Equal to the Qur'anic Bakkah Because that is what you have been Told?
But if you Obey Most of those upon the Earth, they will Mislead you from the Way of God, for they do Not Follow Anything Except Assumption, and they do Nothing Except Falsify
Or does the Kaaba in Mecca Fulfill the Clear Signs Given in the Qur'an?
For there are Clear Signs in the House Such as the Standing Place of Abraham, so Take a Place of Prayer from it
3:97, Qur'an
There are clear signs in [the House such as] the standing place of Abraham.
2:125, Qur'an
[So] take a place of prayer from the standing place of Abraham -
Then does "Maqam Ibrahim" in Mecca Fulfill the Clear Sign of the Standing Place of Abraham?
[In their Hadiths,] Mahmoud ibn Ghailan narrated to us that Yahya ibn Adam narrated to us, that Sufyan al-Thawri informed us, from Jafar ibn Muhammad, from his father, from Jabir:
He performed two Rak'ah while the Maqam was between him and the House. - Jami` at-Tirmidhi
Furthermore, the Maqam Ibrahim and the People Praying at it would be in the Way of those who are Going Around the Ancient House
The Maqam Ibrahim is clearly in the way of those circumambulating the House, and if there were also people praying near it as God commands, then they would be even more disruptive for those trying to circulate the House. And so logically, the outside would be for people circulating the House, whereas the inside would be designated for people praying, just as Abraham would have logically stood inside the House to pray. But people are not allowed inside the Kaaba in Mecca to pray, and so it remains almost perpetually empty.
But does the Kaaba in Mecca Fulfill Other Signs?
Another Sign is that the Place of Sacrifice for the Grazing Livestock is at the Ancient House
But sacrifices are not done at the Kaaba in Mecca or even near it as 22:33 commands believers to do, nor would cattle or camels reasonably fit through the door.
Furthermore, they Invented Lies and Innovated the "Black Stone" at the Kaaba in Mecca, which God did Not Appoint
[Whereby they say in their Hadiths that] Ahmad ibn Sinan told us that Yazid ibn Harun narrated to us that Waraqah informed us that Zayd ibn Aslam related from his father, who said:
"I saw `Umar bin Al-Khattab kissing the Black Stone and he then said, (to it) 'Had I not seen Allah's Apostle kissing you, (stone) I would not have kissed you.'" - Sahih al-Bukhari
[5:103 - 104], Qur'an
[But] God has not appointed [such innovations as the Black Stone or kissing the Black Stone]. But those who disbelieve invent lies about God, and most of them do not reason. [For] when it is said to them, "Come to what God has sent down and to the messenger," they say, "That which we found our fathers upon is sufficient for us." Even though their fathers knew nothing, nor were they guided.
But if the Kaaba in Mecca is Not the House of Abraham, and we do Not Know Where Bakkah is, Then Where do we Face and Where do we Pilgrimage to?
First, Keep in Mind that a Pilgrimage to the House is Only for whoever is Able to Find a Way Thereto and for whoever has Made the Pilgrimage Obligatory upon himself
But Then Where do we Face? So Know that the East and the West Belong to God, so Wherever you Might Turn, There is the Face of God
But Turn Away from their Direction of Prayer [Toward Mecca] and do Not Follow their Desires After what has Come to you of Knowledge, for you would Then be Among the Wrongdoers
2:147 - 148, Qur'an
[For] the truth is from your Lord, so never be among the doubters. For each [religious following] is a direction toward which it faces. So race to [all that is] good -